Showing posts with label Australian refugee policy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australian refugee policy. Show all posts

Friday 15 November 2013

Refugee Writers- a new anthology, edited by Rosie Scott and Thomas Keneally


Another Country- Writers in Detention was a landmark anthology of writings by refugees detained in camps in Australia, edited by award-winning authors, Rosie Scott and Thomas Keneally, and published by Sydney PEN (Poets, Essayists, Novelists) and Halstead Press in Sydney in 2004.

Now Rosie Scott and Thomas Keneally (author of Schindler’s Ark turned into the Hollywood movie Schindler’s List) have edited another anthology of writings by well-known Australian authors, on refugees, which is designed to raise public awareness of the new crisis in Australian refugee policies and the appalling conditions that are once again facing those poor legal refugees held in detention camps run by the Australian Liberal Government on the islands of Manus, Nauru and Christmas Island.

A Country Too Far: Writings On Asylum Seekers was published in October by Penguin and is available in eBook and print book editions. It contains stories and poems by a raft of Australian authors including Christos Tsiolkas, Gail Jones, Anna Funder, and Rosie Scott and Thomas Keneally amongst many others- including refugee writers.

The Daily Fugue published an exclusive interview with Rosie Scott by Ruth Skilbeck on the issues of refugee policy and offshore detention, just over two years ago. Ruth also interviewed Rosie Scott in 2008 on the anthology Another Country and her work with PEN, for articles published in peer reviewed academic journals- Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies and Pacific Journalism Review. 
These are listed below.



Ruth Skilbeck 15/11/2013


Skilbeck, Ruth  (2010), ‘Exiled writers, Human Rights, and Social Advocacy Movements in Australia: A Critical Fugal Analysis’, Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, Vol. 7, No. 3, September 2010, pp. 280-296
-- -- (2009).'Arts Journalism and Exiled Writers: A Case Study of Fugal, Reflexive Practice'. Pacific Journalism Review, Vol. 15, No. 2, Oct 2009: 132-151

-- -- (2011) 'Refugee children and the Malaysia Solution: "a very scary proposition,"' The Daily Fugue, August 7, 2011.


Australian "Nazi"-style refugee camps offshore now revealed


Australian "Nazi"-style Refugee Camps offshore now revealed in SMH report (15/11/2013)

 By Ruth Skilbeck

A shocking report in today's Sydney Morning Herald indicates that conditions in the Australian-run refugee camps on Nauru, Christmas Island and Manus Island, may be beginning to resemble the conditions of some of the less extreme Nazi concentration camps in World War 1 (without the deaths).

The detention camp conditions are so bad that a senior executive (who can’t be named for his safety) of a charity commissioned to work with the refugees, said: “I wake up in the middle of the night in a cold sweat, worried that one day we may have to face a royal commission and have to answer for the conditions under which these people were treated.” (Quoted in SMH article ‘Abbott’s new world order’ by Julie-Anne Davies, 15/11/2013).

Focusing on the first-person quoted story of a detained refugee in Christmas Island camp whose wife is soon to give birth, and who has been denied permission to accompany his wife to mainland Darwin to be with her when she has their baby, the article juxtaposes first hand stories by inmates of the detention camp and accounts by the staff of the charities who have been deployed to Nauru to work and who find the situation intolerable and deplorable and compromising to their ethical positions.

“Anything is allowed to happen” one young caseworker a woman in her early twenties just finished studying at university, now working in the detention camp of Christmas Island, says. “Everyone is living in tents and there is no privacy.”
Another charity group worker working in the camp on Nauru says: “The mothers are not coping well at all, their children are running amok…Families of five live in one little area of a large marquee divided only by clear tarpaulins so there is no privacy. Husbands and wives can’t have sex, can’t do anything without everyone knowing their business.”

A young child of four has become catatonic and is refusing to eat, but has received no medical treatment or attention for this.

The young detention camp worker further explains the horrific conditions of single men’s conditions, which resemble the conditions of concentrations camps:
350 single men are kept in a small compound in a camp of tents. They sleep on bunks piled on top of each other.

“There are three to four toilets for all these men and they just couldn’t manage. They were soiling themselves and then having to wait in line for hours to have a two minute shower,” the report quotes the female case worker.

 Manus Island, a men-only detention camp on PNG, currently has 1128 detainees, the reporter, writes in the article ‘Abbott’s new world order.’
The charity group worker there continues: “It’s always the same but as time goes by the men are getting more desperate and more sick. They all complain about kidney pain, headache, insomnia, but it takes at least three weeks for a doctor to see a client.”

The maladies they are suffering include malaria, the food is inedible and filled with cockroaches, there are no fresh fruit and vegetable, and requests for medical help are not answered. There are snakes inside the men’s compound.
The report says that there are currently only ten workers for all 1128 detainees, which is not adequate to address their needs.

There has been no coverage in the media in Australia, until this report, about the new policy of enlisting major charities and their workers to work with the refugees in Australia’s “offshore processing” camps: on Christmas Island, Nauru and Manus Island. Two major charities, Save the Children and the Salvation Army put in bids and were awarded what were presumably sizeable contracts to work with the refugees. But now they are finding that the conditions they have to work are compromising their own ethical codes, and principles.

The workers are all required to sign confidentiality clauses, and cannot therefore be quoted by name. An anonymous spokesperson for the Salvation Army said: “We are opposed to offshore processing and are on public record as saying so. Our preference would be that people are processed in the Australian community, without the need for offshore processing.

“But, we work where there are people in need and where there is the suffering and the vulnerable.”

There seem to be echoes here of the Jewish bodies that were commissioned by the Nazis to run and work in concentration camps.

The people are on the side of the suffering, and vulnerable, the detained yet they are put into the position of running the camps.

This produces a moral dilemma, which takes moral fortitude to resolve, and to oppose the forces of oppression.

That explains the conflict expressed by the senior executive of “one of the charities” quoted in the article in the SMH today, which started this blog article:
“I wake up in a cold sweat, worried that one day we may have to face a royal commission and have to answer for the condition under which these people were treated and which we didn’t have the guts to challenge the government on.”

The question all living in Australia must ask now is: is it fair to put these charity workers into this situation, as well as is it fair to put the refugees into concentration camps??

This is a question that everyone can answer, as we are all Australian citizens.
The answer is a resounding NO, and the government needs to address and change these deplorable conditions – for the refugees and the workers whose integrity and moral being is being compromised and destroyed by the conflict they have been put into – amongst them young women and men who want to have a job helping those in need.

Ruth Skilbeck
15 November 2015

'Abbott's new world order' by Julie-Anne Davies, Sydney Morning Herald, 12/11/2013

http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/abbotts-new-world-order-20131114-2xji4.html#ixzz2kfj69Xy7

Saturday 15 October 2011

No More “Offshore Processing” Cruelty


A cartoon in an article in today’s edition of the Age newspaper online says more than the text. Walking through the corridors of power, Immigration Minister Bowen turns to PM Gillard and says: "We do have a last resort for  asylum seekers...treat them like human beings". 
 After many years, it seems the message is entering the mainstream media.

Sunday 25 September 2011

Take a Break from Asylum Law Debate for Refugee Art


Readers of this blog will know by now that I have been attempting to cover the latest wave of controversy  and events in Australia’s long-running public debate over asylum law and refugee policy that revolves around the key contested issues of onshore/offshore processing: whether or not asylum seekers arriving by boat are let into Australia to have their claims processed here - or whether they are sent to be ‘processed’ in a nearby country or Pacific Island; if they are processed here whether or not they are put into ‘mandatory detention’ (in effect a form of indefinite imprisonment whilst they await the processing of their claim which may take years); if they are accepted as legitimate refugees whether or not they are issued with Temporary Protection Visas - which allow the rights of refuge but only on a temporary basis denying the security of citizenship....Another key area is of course refugee children and how they should be treated. 
Those following these events in Australia will also know that the ‘resolution’ of the Asylum Law debate in Australia has been suspended over the parliamentary break. When Parliament resumes in two weeks time a vote will be held to determine whether the Labor government has sufficient support to pass its proposed amendment to the Migration Act to allow offshore processing of asylum seekers in Malaysia, commonly referred to as the ‘Malaysia Solution’ - which the Labor government has said repeatedly  is the way to ‘break the people smuggler business model,’  referring to the boats that ferry asylum seekers to Australia - for a sum of money - a dangerous voyage that has resulted in many shipwrecks and deaths at sea. This shows how desperate asylum seekers are to further risk their lives in their bid to save their lives from the situations of war and conflict and environmental disaster that they are fleeing from.
Meanwhile, for if you are in Sydney, there are two significant exhibitions of art by refugees now living in Australia that give a different view from the perspective of asylum seekers and refugees themselves, that you might like to visit in this lull, in the political ‘asylum law debate’ and that I shall discuss in my next blog entry.
The exhibitions are: 
 ‘Unsafe Haven: Hazaras in Afghanistan’ photographs by Abdul Karim Hekmat, a UTS graduate and former refugee from Afghanistan- who returned to his former homeland in the Hazaras regions in 2010 and documented his journey through photographs and text.  At the University of Technology Sydney (UTS) Tower Foyer, Level 4, 15 Broadway, Ultimo. Dates:  5 September- 7 October 2011.
And: 
The Refugee Art Project at ICE Information and Cultural Exchange, 8 Victoria Road, Parramatta. Dates: 8 September- 29 September. 10-4pm Mon-Fri.
I will discuss these exhibitions in a coming blog entry.