Monday, 9 July 2012

Refugee Problem: Time to Take Action for Regional Relations?

By Ruth Skilbeck

Meanwhile, flying high above those perilous boat journeys of the world’s refugees the Australian Business section reports that: “QATAR Airways has revealed it is talking to Qantas about a strategic partnership it says would allow it to increase its presence in Australia and give Qantas better access to Europe.” (July 5, 2012).

Since the start of modernity the differences in fate of the worlds citizens has been symbolized in their modes of transport, and this is never more obvious than now in the era of globalization when the flights of the fortunate, in the free world, literally soar above those whose lives are at the mercy of the tides and laws of foreign countries they cannot control, the refugees of wars and conflicts and environmental disasters around the world.

Is it really too much to ask of our government that we let in these poor unfortunate people who arrive on our shores through desperate life endangering and terrifying voyages across savage oceans, to let them land and be ‘processed’ here subject to the laws of our land, to become citizens if they pass the tests, and join the workforces, surely this is not beyond the capacity of our fortunate country?

Now that the problem is again under regional discussion, if Australia shows sound guidance and leadership, generosity and wisdom in offering workable solutions, this may well be rewarded in better relations with our neighbors in Asia, who are also grappling with these problems of how to help the world’s most desperate peoples, refugees of war and disaster? Humanity leads to humanity.

Constructing solutions to the refugee problem

IT’s an uncomfortable truth that we in the fortunate free countries of western democracies find it much easier not to think about.  Who are these people who are trying to come here in pathetically leaking primitive boats. They are poor, they have no manners, dirty, uneducated etc. etc. these are the fears of the other. We do not know who are they are. They could be dangerous, could harm us, it’s a way that terrorists could arrive in our country or a potential route for invasion, etc. etc. These are the underlying unconscious fears. Those are not usually articulated directly, yet which underlie the desire to close the door, and shut down the debate, to forget about the problem, block it out.

But years of this ‘strategy’ have failed. The boats keep on coming. And now we are not rescuing them they are sinking and hundred of people are drowning and it is getting worse. The moral obligation, or moral pressure is increasing for Australia to take more positive action in the region.

It seems (from the distance that I am viewing from) that this may be what the Asian countries in our region are pushing for. If Indonesia says it cannot go to the rescue and Australia must. This implies a bigger scale of response is required. There is much talk of a regional solution. And by Indonesia declaring itself hopelessly ill equipped to deal with the emergencies of sinking boatful’s of people and calling on Australia, they are pushing to increase our presence in the region more broadly. Pointing out that Australia has resources that we can use; and must use to deal with the escalating problem of refugees in the region.  The Age reported yesterday: The head of Basarnas [the Indonesian search and rescue authority], Vice-Marshal Daryatmo, recently said the agency was hopelessly under-equipped for ocean rescue and needed help from Australia.” (The Age, 8 July 2012).

No, from a wider ethical perspective the boatloads of wretched people should not be leaving the shores of Indonesia to attempt the perilous crossing to Australia. But we can’t blame the people smugglers because they do not cause the wider problem; they are part of the wretched cycle of disadvantage that flings the poor filled with hope towards Australia’s shores.

Australia is a powerful country, rich with resources and strong with knowledge and information. We should step in and use this power and knowledge wisely to set up workable solutions in the region, to provide leadership and guidance, set up refugee camps, run them, process the refugees, send them to safe new homes in the region including Australia, can we can do this from Indonesia with cooperation with Indonesia? Maybe there can be several regional centers that Australia manages.

If there are viable alternatives, viable safe ways of resettlement (not waiting for years in camps but actual swift resettlement of refugees in new homes) then they will not attempt to make those desperate voyages by boat.

Surely now is the time for Australia to be working out viable humane solutions in good faith for the future of humanity not only in Australia and the region but globally. This is a global problem and needs humane global social solutions.




Creedy, Steve (2012), ‘Qantas looking to extend its reach with Qatar tie-in.’ The Australian, Sydney, Australia. July 5, 2012.


 O’Brien, Natalie (2012) ‘Australia spurned boat distress call’. The Age, Australia.  July 8, 2012






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