Sunday 31 May 2020

Garry W. Trompf's review of The Writer's Fugue: Musicalization, Trauma and Subjectivity in the Literature of Modernity

BOOK REVIEW

Ruth Skilbeck: The Writer's Fugue: Musicalization, Trauma and Subjectivity in the Literature of Modernity. Newcastle (Australia): Postmistress, 2017; pp. iv + 436.

Review by Garry W. Trompf, published in Journal of Religious History, Vol. 44, Issue 1, March 2020, p 141-142.   https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12642

I dare anybody to read this book. The author of “fugal novels,” Ruth Skilbeck pulls out all stops and works vigorously on the treadles of literary philosophy to produce a veritable fugue of scholarship, sounding many notes important for religious history. If looking discordant in a book eventually arriving at “literary fugue studies” — about Thomas De Quincey's The English Mail‐coach (Chap. 3: Dream‐Fugue), Marcel Proust's À la recherché du temps perdu , James Joyces's Ulysses (Epis. 11: The Sirens) Paul Celsan's Todesfuge, and Sylvia Plath's Little Fugue — the first half of this unusual book runs backwards and forwards between the trauma of refugees in Australian offshore detention centres and issues of subjectivity and personal memory in Western musical and cultural theory.

The recursing back to the Nauru and Manus Island detainees may now seem too Pacificocentric, especially when we consider the biggest worldwide amassing of refugees ever known in our time. Yet Skilbeck, as an accomplished Australian journalist and cultural analyst, rightfully focused on the worst social atrocity in her region, and in any case seems the first to write anything in a serious monograph about Behrouz Boochani, the Iranian‐Kurdish refugee on Manus who was to win the lucrative Victorian Prize for Literature (2019) after sensationally sending a book, snatch after snatch on WhatsApp, from his incarceration on Manus to his Sydney translator Omid Tofighian. Tofighian (a proud product of Philosophy and Religion at the University of Sydney) has placed the composite nature of Boochan's work as unique and as “horrific surrealism” (see New York Times, 8 Feb. 2019); but Skilbeck has “fugue” to cover anything as disturbing as that. She draws awareness to many other forms of writing under trauma, exile and anxiety (some already introduced in her other writings), and takes us through a small host of thinkers attentive to these issues she reads as “fugal‐critical” (Mikhail Bahktin, Michael Holquist, David Hamlyn, John Queripel, Melanie Klein, Julia Kristeva, Saul Friedlander, Susan Gubar, and Hans Markowitsch in that order of appearance among an interesting list), and introduces music historians authoritative on fugue (inter alia Alberto Ghislanzoni, Alfred Mann, Charles Rosen, and Paul Walker). The gallery of thinkers most cited are usually in tune with Skilbeck's quiet inclusion of spirituality in emotion‐filled, imaginative, creative, and strife‐torn life, and with her stubborn refusal to write the subject qua whole person out of the written text (esp. p. 205).


Part Two deals with the literary case studies. We are taken by De Quincey's Dream‐Fugue on the Theme of Sudden Death to spectacular, drug‐enhanced “visual images of endangered maidens, battles, volition, warships, childhood, Christendom, and death and redemption” all jostling and metamorphosing “in rapid succession,” like the layering upon layer of a musical fugue (p. 209). We put up with so much “recurrence” in Proust's Recherches as a symbolic device from which develop, fugally, the contrapuntal themes and complex variations of consciousness” in his subject's (sometimes “disembodied”) memory (and “lost time”) (pp. 263, 269). We find ourselves strangely absorbed in Joyces's “play of tension between subject and countersubject, in exposition and counterexposition, interwoven with songs of seduction and rebellion” so quintessentially Irish in Ulysses that are used to parody classical heroic myth, push toward “an anti‐violent alternative” and record the wonder of “everyday life lived by ordinary people” (pp. 293, 343). I leave commenting on these three crucial texts to illustrate how stimulating Skilbeck's study could be for practitioners of religious history; indeed I take her argument seriously enough to announce that the fugue is among the most useful analogies of human processes, keeping open (for the moment) the question of who is doing most of the playing.    

Emeritus Professor Garry W. Trompf, University of Sydney


Ruth Skilbeck: The Writer's Fugue: Musicalization, Trauma and Subjectivity in the Literature of Modernity. Newcastle (Australia): Postmistress, 2017; pp. iv + 436.



Buy it from the publisher Postmistress at this link https://www.borderstreambooks.com.au/borderstream-bookshop-online Or through another online bookshop.





Sunday 8 July 2018

Escape Artists Anthology is now published


ESCAPE ARTISTS ANTHOLOGY

https://www.borderstreambooks.com.au/shop/

By Ruth Skilbeck, Escape Artists founder, publisher and editor

Where does the inspiration to write come from?  Whilst on the deepest most profound level this would appear to be one of the mysterious philosophical questions that have no answer, for those who identify as writers and artists, such as the contributors to this anthology, Escape Artists, it may be said with some common agreement, that this question is inextricably linked to the individual’s writer’s journey. 
     Could the same be said for the inspiration to create, make and publish an anthology, and – to take a larger leap into the unknown and truly enter the realm of the questions without answers (except by way of séance and Ouija board, perhaps) could it be said that such an inspiration pertains as its object not to a person, the editor and publisher and medium channel for the ‘inspiration’ idea, but to a place- namely a house, specifically, a 19th century wooden cottage that for eighteen glorious years was home base to the first telegraph and post office in a developing mining suburb in a coastal port in New  South Wales, on the east coast of Australia?
     Could the house itself be the object and subject of the inspiration, and the journey- its own historical journey through time from then 1877, when the post and telegraph office first opened to now?
     More specifically to 1994 when the author, editor and publisher first purchased the small weatherboard cottage/old post office, without knowing anything of its history; to 2014 the year the anthology project began, not long after founding a small independent author-publishing house in the cottage to publish her books, novels and literary studies, and then the books of others if this worked.
She was taking photographs of the full moon on the road outside the house one warm summer’s night when the idea suddenly came to her from- where? To publish an anthology, to call for works on social media on themes that came to her at the same time beneath the light of the full moon- on topics related to new satellite communications, UFOs, aliens, spacecraft, fugue, and with a focus on sound and music. Why fugue?  It had long been her field of research, and she had found that in the transition to satellite media communications from the analog into the digital era there had been a reported increase in dissociation disorders and psychogenic fugue, which mirror the split self of real life and virtual reality- how can one reconcile the self one is online with the self one is in real life (was a question of this).
     The momentousness of this transition echoes the momentous transition to the most revolutionary long distance writing technology after the printing press, namely the telegraph, and after it the telephone though that was for voice, and sound based, they often used the same telegraph lines, and ‘leaked’ in what was called induction, creating a vast array of scarcely explained extraordinary and often musical, often deafening, eerie and uncanny sounds and noises on the line, which people in the latter quarter of the 19th century spent a long time listening to in amazement and wonder on their telephone.
     The telegraph and post office in her house opened in 1877, with a telephone, it was a momentous year in new long distance writing technologies in Australia and the world, and in long distance communication of the telephone. It was the year the Bell telephone became available for use, and on sale. So the old post and telegraph office was at the forefront of the world in communication technologies of telephone and telegraph. It had a telephone and telegraph for receiving and transmitting telegrams which was done by Morse code. It also had a government savings bank.

The Overland Telegraph and The Red Line

1877 was also the year that Australia was connected to Britain by telegraph line, via submarine cables that crossed the oceans. The Overland telegraph lines were installed all the way from Adelaide up to Darwin and then by submarine cable to Britain. From Adelaide the wires were soon installed to Melbourne and Sydney, and Tasmania. Australia was part of the network of telegraph lines that extended to and from Britain, the British Empire, which was known as The Red Line. The old post office was part of this global network known as the Red Line.
     Yet along with all the opportunities their uptake of the new technologies offered the postmaster William Lee and his wife Marianne the postmistress faced many threats. William Lee was a ‘non official postmaster’ it was still over a decade before the Postmaster general reshaped and took over the postal and telegraphy services. According to government records he was a non official post master who was being paid by the government an annual salary for running the post office and in addition for Letter delivery service, a total of equivalent to $71,000 today (approx.). 
     But according to newspaper reports from the times, the government was not making in charges and taxes nearly as much from the post office as it was paying the postmaster.  Or they were not making nearly as much as it was costing to run it.
     There had been lobbying to have a new grander post office in the suburb and after much countering and delays, in 1895 this did happen, a new much larger and smarter post office made of the local Waratah stone was opened with much ceremony, by the Postmaster General. It was reported  in the Newcastle Morning Herald and Miner's Advocate.
     This was the end of the first post and telegraph office. Its history was largely forgotten in the local area. Further erasing its memory the numbering of the street changed. Few if any could remember it had ever existed.

Exactly one hundred years later, in 1994, and knowing nothing at all of this past history of the house, the author, editor, book designer, and publisher bought the cottage and moved in with her (now ex) husband and their two little children. She was a freelance art writer and journalist and he was an artist and musician. Before long to make ends meet she started teaching, for the first time, creative writing and freelance journalism courses at the WEA, then Communications at technical and further education colleges. The marriage was breaking down. She began a creative writing MA in Sydney to write a novel she had wanted to, been trying to write for years. The idea of how to do it using musical fugue “structure” on themes of psychological fugue came to her when she was listening to radio in the living room where the telephone still was and the telegraph used to be 100 years before. (A story told elsewhere).
     Before long she moved to live and work in Sydney as a writer with her children, and she rented out the house for years. She rented an apartment (several in succession as they had to move every 2-3 years due to owners deciding to live in their flat, or flats being sold) for her and her children to live in for over twelve years whilst she worked as an arts journalist, writer and university lecturer.

A series of misfortunes and specifically an arson attack on the old post office had forced the author editor, book designer and publisher to leave her life and work in Sydney (and her children who were now grown up) and return to defend and save the old telegraph and post office which was under threat and at great risk of being lost.  It was her home the only one she had ever owned and she knew how fortunate she and her children were to own it). There had been problems with the insurance company that did not repair the cottage so it could be rented out again, and had not paid her rent loss payments until over two years later, and at the same time and from then on she had been forced to take out large top up loans to her mortgage beyond her means, by the Commonwealth Bank.
     This meant her mortgage almost doubled and she was unable to make ends meet.
     Developers were buying up old cottages left, right and centre on the street and all around and real estate flyers flooded the mailbox daily. There was a boom in property development in the coastal port.
The builders hired by the Commonwealth Bank insurance arm, Comminsure, had left the house in a terrible condition.  Three times she had had to buy locks for the back door; each time they were removed when the builders were in there. Her house was vandalized. When she returned she brought with her a large bolt, and a power drill.
     She stood her ground. Painted, repaired, scraped the paint splattered all over the polished boards by the painters hired by the insurance company. Did what she could herself. Commuted for three years back to Sydney to work.
     But then, she damaged her back and legs from carrying books and papers.
     But then, her contract at the university was not renewed.
     There were many difficulties.
     She decided to start up a publishing house in the cottage to publish first her own books, novels and musico-literary studies, then if she as able to do that, those of others. She knew how to write, now she learnt how to design, layout, format using professional software and publish paperbacks, hardcover books and ebooks, and distribute these globally.  
     And she published her books, the first novel in the Australian Fugue series, The Antipode Room, and its mystery genre version Missing, and her book based on her PhD, The Writer’s Fugue. 

The Challenge

Yet she and PostMistress Press have faced and face now a very similar challenge and threat, as that faced by the postmistress who lived and worked here in the telegraph and post office 140 years ago.  The business costs more to run than it is making. The threats are real. The challenge is to keep going.

The Journey

Yet since the beginning the anthology project has been a part of this journey into publishing. It has created a community online as all the authors and artists have been contacted and contributions solicited through social media (facebook) and email. They are former colleagues from university, peers from the literary art world, and former life as an art writer, friends and family.
The starting themes were those of satellite communication which could be used a metaphors, UFOs, aliens, spacecraft, telepathy and fugue, science fiction and speculative fiction. As all this was done via social media that too became a theme.
     Escape Artists emerged as a title, one night, in the making. It has been taken to by the authors and artists and resonates. It evokes escapology, reading, writing and publishing as a means to escape the privations and constraints and challenges, to bring meaning to the noisy hullaballoo of the world; the meaning bestowed by the individual writer, poet, and artists in their journeys. E-scape also connotes the new fuguescapes of electronic communication.

Altogether the journey of the anthology has been that of a book adventure in the making that echoes in inspiration and a strange parallel science fiction ghosting its origins in the place where there once was a telegraph and post office run by a postmistress.

 Ruth Skilbeck, May 2017-July 2018

Sunday 21 May 2017

ESCAPE ARTISTS ANTHOLOGY: A Book Adventure in the Making


ESCAPE ARTISTS ANTHOLOGY: A Book Adventure in the Making


Escape Artists is a book adventure for escape artists. Escape Artists: an anthology of the works of 29 artists and writers that came together through facebook communication. Some well known, others never before in print. Some may have escaped your attention. Others you will likely know.


ESCAPE ARTISTS Anthology
Published by Borderstream Books

Friday 7 April 2017

The Writer's Fugue - on its way to Behrouz Boochani on Manus Island

The Writer's Fugue was published in a new fully updated edition in hardback on March 9, 2017.
It is now for the first time entering worldwide distribution in hardback and will soon be available in libraries and  good bookshops. It includes a long first chapter on exiled writers which expands on and updates my article on exiled writers published originally in a special edition of the peer reviewed A-listed journal Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies (Volume 7, Number 3, September 2010) that was then published in the same collection Cultural Studies of Rights: Critical Articulations, by Routledge, as a hardcover book, then paperback and ebook, edited by John Ngyuet Erni. For my essay I interviewed two exiled writers,  Cheikh Kone, a journalist and writer from the Ivory Coast, and Mohsen Soltany Zand, a writer, poet and musician from Iran, who had been held in Australian immigration detention centres for several years before being granted permanent residency. Cheikh Kone now holds a high post in the public service. Mohsen Soltany Zand has released albums of his poetry and music. In preparing The Writer's Fugue for publication for global distribution, which is based on my PhD (2006) I included this essay as a first chapter and updated it, with new studies, of two writers, and the Sydney Biennale Boycott by international and Australian Biennale artists and art writer in 2014- in protest against the then major sponsorship of the Sydney Biennale, and the chairman of its board profiting from his company, Transfield's lucrative contract to run the 'offshore processing centres' for asylum seekers that had been shown to be in breach of basic human rights standards. 
As part of this updating I have included posts by Behrouz Boochani, exiled writer and journalist who is currently marooned on Manus Island, after waiting for years in the Australian-run Manus Island "processing" centre for asylum seekers. Behrouz has a Masters in Geopolitics from Ilam University and was a founder of the Kurdish language and culture magazine Werya.
Today I posted a copy of The Writer's Fugue to Behrouz on Manus Island.
I posted it from my local post office in Adamstown, and sent it by tracked mail.
I shall be following the flight of this book to Behrouz Boochani on Manus Island, on tracked mail, and reporting on its progress.
Also included in the new long updated first chapter is an brief review and interview with Christopher Barnett, the well-known Australian poet and dramaturge who in the late 1980s disappeared into what is an effective self exile in France, due to the political climate in Australia at the time.
For more details on The Writer's Fugue, and where to get it visit the publisher website, by clicking here:  http://postmistresspress.com. 





April 7 2017
Text and photographs copyright © Ruth Skilbeck 2017
(PHOTOGRAPHS REMOVED-RS JULY 2018).


Tuesday 3 January 2017

'Escape Artists' PostMistress Press Anthology News

Publication of the inaugural PostMistress Press Anthology, Escape Artists, has been delayed and it will be out soon.
We are delighted to welcome to the contributors Behrouz Boochani, exiled writer and journalist, who is reporting from Manus Island.
His writing will be in the  anthology. [To be published in an anthology in 2018-2019].
We are also very concerned for his continued safety on Manus island, where he has been threatened with arrest for reporting on the attacks on refugees. We call on the Australian Prime Minister and the Papua New Guinea government to ensure his safety, and for him to be allowed to settle in a safe country immediately. Australia can no longer be seen as the bastion of free speech welcoming exiled writers that many thought it was, so it has become less and less attractive as a place to live, not only for refugee writers but for all who value free speech, and appreciate writers. With regret we wave farewell to those who could have brought so much to this culture, and whose presence will likely never now grace our shores. Instead we can read their works and communicate through writing.   



Behrouz Boochani Endangered Manus Reporter May Be Arrested


Behrouz Boochani Endangered Manus Reporter May Be Arrested
By Ruth Skilbeck

We are very concerned for Behrouz Boochani's safety on Manus Island. Please read this and share this. Behrouz has been reporting on the attacks on asylum seekers on Manus Island (where the controversial Australian-run 'offshore processing centre' for asylum seekers is based) and his own life may now be in danger. He should be removed from there immediately by the Australian government, as he is an endangered writer (please write to the Australian Prime Minister and Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, details below).

The latest Facebook news report by Behrouz Boochani, yesterday:

A tweet by Ronny Knight Member of Parliament for Manus Province on the 1st of January 2017 reads ‘."Behrouz Boochani is a liar and has an agenda and should apologise to police. I was the one who called police. Boochani will be arrested for lying and insulting police’" I, Behrouz Boochani, am a Kurdish journalist detained in Australia’s immigration detention prison on Manus Island. Mr Knight’s tweets follow my reporting of a conversation I had with two men who are refugees who I visited in police cells after they had been beaten and arrested. I then reported on Facebook that the two men told me that they had been beaten by immigration officers and police and documented their injuries.
Those people who know me know I have always had respect for the Manusian people and culture. The intention of my reportings are not to do any harm to the Manus reputation but to highlight the damage that Australia is doing to both refugees and PNG.
In some points Ronny Knight’s statements about the harm that Australia’s neo-colonial actions including the detention prison are doing to Manus are correct.

Backgroud

Exiled reporter,  Behrouz Boochani's new works will be published in the PostMistress Press Escape Artists anthology but we are very concerned for his safety on Manus, after he this week reported on the attacks on asylum seekers (published in the Guardian) and the threatening tweet from Ronny Knight Member of Parliament for Manus Province on the 1st of January 2017 saying he will be arrested: On the 1/1/2016 local MP Ronny Knight tweeted a message that reads ‘Behrouz Boochani is a liar and has an agenda and should apologise to police...Boochani will be arrested for lying and insulting police’. PEN is calling on the Australian government and PNG government to ensure Mr Boochani's safety.

Urgent Statement by PEN Melbourne.
3 January 2016.
We are very concerned for the safety of detained Kurdish journalist Behrouz Boochani, who has been reporting from within Australia’s immigration detention centre on Manus Island for more than three years. Over the past week he has reported on the death of Faysal Ishak Ahmed, an inmate in the detention centre, and more recently on the beating of two refugees by immigration officers and police on Manus Island. On the 1/1/2016 local MP Ronny Knight tweeted a message that reads ‘Behrouz Boochani is a liar and has an agenda and should apologise to police...Boochani will be arrested for lying and insulting police’. We call on the Australian and Papua New Guinean governments to honour their commitment to democracy including the right to free speech and to ensure Mr Boochani’s safety"

Janet Galbraith and Arnold Zable for PEN Melbourne.
Behrouz Boochani Facebook news report:

Manus prison.I just visited the refugees who were beaten by PNG immigration yesterday. They are in police detention now. I could only talk with them behind the wire for a few minutes because the guard did not allow me to see them. The refugees were so scared and distressed and they said the police did not give them any food or medical treatment. Mohammad is in a critical situation and said he is pissing blood and has stomach pains. Some local people gave them food but Mohammad vomited the food and Mehdi has started to hunger strike. He has pain in his hand and thinks his hand is broken. The detention cell is such a dirty place and they sleep on the concrete floor. Their wounds are getting infected.Here is two new photos from them

Write to the Prime Minister of Australia and the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection calling for their assistance and assurance in ensuring the safety of Behrouz Boochani.

The Hon Peter Dutton MP
Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
PO Box 6022
Parliament House
Canberra ACT 2600
Fax: 02 6273 4144
Email: minister@border.gov.au

The Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP
Prime Minister
PO Box 545 Edgecliff, NSW 2027
Fax: 02 9327 2533
Email: https://www.pm.gov.au/contact-your-pm
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As writers in many countries continue to be silenced the work of PEN is needed more than ever.

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Tuesday 9 August 2016

PostMistress Press Anthology

The 'Escape Artists' PostMistress Press Anthology will be published as a paperback book.

For all the latest news, head over to the new PostMistress Press website and have a look at what is happening.

Postmistresspress.com